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Cervicitis: Symptoms, Treatment, Causes & Types

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The cervix, the bottom portion of the uterus that opens into the vagina, becomes inflamed when someone has cervicitis. This is a fairly frequent ailment among women and can be brought on by a number of things, such as allergies, infections, or physical irritation. This blog will examine Cervicitis symptoms, causes, kinds, and remedies, with commentary from prominent cosmetic gynecologist and PCOS specialist Dr. Shraddha Goel. We will also discuss the newest therapies, such as radiofrequency laser therapy and PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) therapy, which provide creative ways to manage cervicitis efficiently.

Understanding Cervicitis

What is Cervicitis?

The cervix becomes inflamed and eroded when someone has cervicitis. A woman’s general well-being may be impacted by the discomfort, pain, discharge and other symptoms that result from this inflammation. Depending on how long the symptoms last and how severe they are, cervicitis can either be acute or chronic.

Types of Cervicitis

1) Acute Cervicitis

Acute cervicitis, which is frequently brought on by bacterial or viral infections, is a fast start of cervical inflammation. It usually manifests as symptoms that are easily noticed, and in order to avoid consequences, immediate medical intervention is necessary.

2) Chronic Cervicitis

In contrast, chronic cervicitis is a persistent disorder characterized by prolonged inflammation. It could be brought on by recurrent infections, untreated acute cervicitis, or other underlying medical conditions. Treating and managing chronic cervicitis can provide more difficulties.

Symptoms of Cervicitis

Depending on what causes the inflammation and how severe it is, cervicitis symptoms might change. Typical symptoms consist of:

  • Vaginal Discharge: An odd and frequently profuse vaginal discharge that has a bad odor and might be yellow, green, or grey.
  • Painful Intercourse: During sexual activity, discomfort or pain is referred to as dyspareunia.
  • Vaginal Bleeding: Mild bleeding or spotting after or during a sexual encounter.
  • Pelvic Pain: Pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis, frequently characterized as a dull aching.
  • Urinary Symptoms: Urinating a lot, hurting when urinating, or feeling burned.

Causes of Cervicitis

Numerous things including irritants, infections, and physical trauma, can result in cervicitis. The disorder can be prevented and effectively treated with an understanding of these reasons.

Infections

1) Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Sexually transmitted infections are among the most frequent causes of cervicitis. Herpes, gonorrhea, and chlamydia are STIs that can infect the cervix and cause inflammation. Since these infections frequently have no symptoms, routine screening is essential.

2) Bacterial Vaginosis

Another frequent cause is bacterial vaginosis, which is brought on by an imbalance of the vagina’s natural flora. This unbalance may cause dangerous bacteria to proliferate and inflame the cervix.

Irritants and Allergies

1) Chemical Irritants

Cervicitis can result from the cervix being irritated by specific chemicals contained in douches, spermicides, or feminine hygiene products. When utilizing such products, women should exercise caution and, if they feel any symptoms, should speak with their healthcare physician.

2) Allergic Reactions

Cervicitis can also result from allergic responses to other chemicals or latex condoms. In these situations, avoiding the allergen or switching to non-latex alternatives can help reduce symptoms.

Physical Trauma

1) Mechanical Irritation

Inflammation can arise from mechanical irritation of the cervix caused by intrauterine devices (IUDs), foreign object insertion, or frequent or rough sexual activity.

2) Childbirth and Surgery

Cervicitis can also result from cervix-related medical operations or trauma sustained after childbirth. In order to avoid problems, proper post-procedural care and monitoring are crucial.

Diagnosis of Cervicitis

Cervicitis is usually diagnosed by a physical examination, a detailed review of medical history, and certain tests to determine the underlying cause. Typical diagnostic techniques consist of:

  • Pelvic Examination: During a pelvic exam, the medical professional can visually examine the cervix and surrounding tissues to look for lesions, discharge, or symptoms of inflammation.
  • Pap Smear: Cells from the cervix are taken for a Pap smear in order to look for anomalies, infections, or alterations that could be precancerous.
  • Cultures and Tests: Cervical swabs can be used to screen for infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. These assays aid in determining the precise pathogen responsible for the inflammation.

Treatment of Cervicitis

The underlying cause and severity of the ailment determine how to treat cervicitis. Dr. Shraddha Goel highlights the significance of customized care plans in order to successfully meet the needs of each patient. Here are a few popular and cutting-edge therapy choices:

1) Antibiotics and Antiviral Medications

Antibiotics or antiviral drugs are recommended to treat cervicitis brought on by bacterial or viral illnesses. To stop a recurrence, the entire course of medication must be taken.

2) Removal of Irritants

If allergies or chemical irritants are the cause of your cervicitis, you must get rid of the irritating substance. Changing to hypoallergenic products or using different forms of contraception can help reduce symptoms.

3) PRP Therapy

A novel treatment called platelet-rich plasma (PRP) uses the patient’s own blood plasma that has been enhanced with platelets to accelerate healing and lessen inflammation. PRP therapy offers a non-invasive, natural remedy that is very useful for persistent cervicitis.

4) CO2 Laser Therapy

An advanced procedure called CO2 laser therapy precisely removes or ablates inflammatory cervical tissue using carbon dioxide lasers. This technique is very helpful in treating chronic cervicitis because it encourages the regeneration of healthy tissue. Many people prefer CO2 laser therapy since it is a speedy recovery option with less discomfort.

5) Radio-Frequency Laser Treatment

Another innovative way to treat cervicitis is with radiofrequency laser therapy. In order to target and cure inflamed cervical tissues, this method uses regulated radio-frequency energy, which promotes tissue regeneration and reduces discomfort. It is a secure and useful choice, particularly for female patients who have not reacted to traditional therapies.

Prevention of Cervicitis

Adopting healthy behaviors and being proactive in minimizing the risk of infections and irritants are key to preventing cervicitis.

  • Safe Sex Practices: To lower the risk of STIs, use condoms and engage in safe sexual behavior.
  • Regular Screening: Early infection detection and treatment can be facilitated by routine STI testing and gynecological examinations.
  • Avoid Irritants: Be caution when using spermicides, douches, and other chemical items.
  • Proper Hygiene: Keep your genitalia clean and steer clear of strong soaps and scented items.

Conclusion

A common condition that can seriously lower a woman’s quality of life is cervicitis. Effective management requires an understanding of the Cervicitis symptoms, underlying causes, and available treatments. Because of developments in medical technology, patients with cervicitis may find hope in cutting-edge therapies including PRP therapy and radiofrequency laser treatments. Experienced Cosmetic Gynecologist and PCOS Specialist Dr. Shraddha Goel promotes individualized and all-encompassing therapy to effectively treat this problem. Women can take control of their reproductive health and get relief from cervicitis by being proactive and knowledgeable.